The Impact of Irrigation Schemes on Farmers' Income in Damasak in Damasak Ward , Mobbar LGA, Borno State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the impact of irrigation schemes on farmers' income in Damasak, Mobbar
local government area of Borno State. a multi-stage sampling method was used using a sample
size of 82 respondents collected through a semi-structured questionnaire administered to
randomly chosen farmers. The study employed a paired t-test to compare the mean responses
before and after the implementation of the irrigation schemes. The study revealed that the
income of farmers involved in the irrigation schemes experienced a significant increase
following their participation and the provision of necessary farm inputs. A paired sample t-test
was conducted to compare four key crop items from baseline to endline, and the results
demonstrated a statistically significant change in all four items. The average production of the
crops significantly improved, indicating the positive impact of the irrigation project on farm
productivity and income generation for participating farmers. These findings underscore the
substantial benefits derived from irrigation schemes, leading to improved livelihoods,
increased income levels, and enhanced food security within the study area. The study concludes
that irrigation schemes play a crucial role in augmenting household income and ensuring
sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the study recommends the promotion and
adoption of irrigation schemes be actively encouraged to foster economic well-being and
improve the overall socio-economic conditions of rural communities.